China, the world’s most populous country, is home to some of the largest and most dynamic cities on the planet. These cities are not only population hubs but also economic, cultural, and technological powerhouses. Here are the top 5 most populous cities in China as of 2025.

Shanghai skyline with historical Waibaidu bridge, China

1. Shanghai

📍 Population: ~24.9 million
The crown jewel of China’s east coast, Shanghai is a global financial center and home to the iconic skyline of Lujiazui. Known for its blend of Eastern and Western influences, it’s the busiest container port in the world.

Beijing Central Business District, mix of offices and apartments

2. Beijing

📍 Population: ~22.5 million
China’s capital city is the political, cultural, and educational heart of the country. Famous for the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and modern marvels, Beijing is always buzzing.

3. Chongqing

📍 Population: ~21.2 million
Located in southwest China, Chongqing is a sprawling metropolis known for its mountainous terrain, spicy hot pot, and rapid urban expansion.

4. Guangzhou

📍 Population: ~18.7 million
As a major port and trading hub, Guangzhou (formerly Canton) is at the heart of the Pearl River Delta. It’s a vital node in the manufacturing and export industry.

5. Chengdu

📍 Population: ~17.8 million
The capital of Sichuan province, Chengdu is famous for pandas, relaxed lifestyle, and its booming tech and innovation sectors.

Why These Cities Matter

China’s urban centers are evolving rapidly, with megacities playing a key role in global economics, tech innovation, and cultural development. Understanding their size and influence helps paint a clearer picture of modern China.


Final Thoughts

Whether you’re planning to visit, invest, or simply learn more, these cities showcase the diversity and scale of urban life in China. Which of these cities would you love to explore?

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